NASA Probe Flies Through Saturn Moon Enceladus' Plume

Geysers on Saturn Moon Enceladus
In 2005, NASA’s Cassini spacecraft discovered that geysers blast water ice, organic molecules and other material into space from the south polar region of the Saturn moon Enceladus.
Credit: NASA/JPL/SSI

NASA’s Cassini spacecraft has made its deepest dive yet through the plume emanating from the south pole of Saturn’s icy moon Enceladus.

Cassini flew low through the plume today (Oct. 28) at about 1 p.m. EDT (1700 GMT), zooming within a mere 30 miles (50 kilometers) of Enceladus’ frigid surface, if all went according to plan. During the encounter, the spacecraft snapped photos and gathered samples that should help researchers learn more about the moon’s life-hosting potential. (An ocean of liquid water sloshes beneath Enceladus’ icy shell, and the plume material comes from this subsurface sea.)

Cassini is expected to check in with its handlers at about 4 p.m. EDT (2300 GMT) today, providing a general status and health update, mission team members have said. The first flyby photos won’t be released until Thursday night (Oct. 29) or Friday (Oct. 30) at the earliest, while initial analyses of plume particles will likely take a week or so. So keep checking back with Space.com to see what the close encounter — the 21st Enceladus flyby Cassini has performed since arriving in the Saturn system in 2004 — ends up revealing.

Infographic: Surface and interior of Enceladus.

Follow Mike Wall on Twitter @michaeldwall  and Google+ . Follow us @Spacedotcom , Facebook  or Google+ . Originally published on Space.com .

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